А, а - "a"
Б, б - "b"
В, в - "v"
Г, г - "g"
Д, д - "d"
Е, е - "ye" or "e"
Ё, ё - "yo"
Ж, ж - "zh"
З, з - "z"
И, и - "i"
Й, й - "y" or "i" (hard sign)
К, к - "k"
Л, л - "l"
М, м - "m"
Н, н - "n"
О, о - "o"
П, п - "p"
Р, р - "r"
С, с - "s"
Т, т - "t"
У, у - "u"
Ф, ф - "f"
Х, х - "kh" or "h"
Ц, ц - "ts"
Ч, ч - "ch"
Ш, ш - "sh"
Щ, щ - "shch"
Ъ, ъ - "hard sign"
Ы, ы - "y"
Ь, ь - "soft sign"
Э, э - "e"
Ю, ю - "yu"
Я, я - "ya"
Here is the Russian alphabet ordered by vowels, semi-vowels and consonants:
Vowels:
А, Е, Ё, И, О, У, Ы, Э, Ю, Я
Semi-vowels:
Й, Ъ
Consonants:
Б, В, Г, Д, Ж, З, К, Л, М, Н, П, Р, С, Т, Ф, Х, Ц, Ч, Ш, Щ
The three groups of letters in the Russian alphabet are: vowels, semi-vowels and consonants.
The first group, the vowels, contains the letters А, Е, Ё, И, О, У, Ы, Э, Ю, Я. These letters are considered the most important for building words and sentences in Russian, and are placed first in the alphabet.
The second group, semi-vowels, contains letters that are considered less important than vowels, but are considered to be important for the word's structure and the pronunciation. It consists of the letters Й and Ъ.
The third group, the consonants, contains all remaining letters, which are considered less important than the vowels and semi-vowels in the formation of words and sentences. This group contains the letters Б, В, Г, Д, Ж, З, К, Л, М, Н, П, Р, С, Т, Ф, Х, Ц, Ч, Ш, Щ.
It is worth noting that this grouping is not a standard or an official grouping in the Russian alphabet, it's just a way to understand the alphabet better. The division may not be used in all the cases, depending on the context and the analysis method used.
