THE PHILOSOPHERS
- Socrates (c. 470-399 BCE) - Ancient Greece
- Plato (c. 427-347 BCE) - Ancient Greece
- Aristotle (384-322 BCE) - Ancient Greece
- Confucius (551-479 BCE) - Ancient China
- St. Augustine of Hippo (354-430) - Roman Africa
- René Descartes (1596-1650) - France
- Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) - Prussia
- Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) - Germany
- John Locke (1632-1704) - England
- Karl Marx (1818-1883) - Germany
- Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) - Italy
- Søren Kierkegaard (1813-1855) - Denmark
- Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980) - France
- Laozi (6th century BCE) - Ancient China
- Simone de Beauvoir (1908-1986) - France
- Francis Bacon (1561-1626 - England
- Jiddu Krishnamurti (1895 – 1986) - India
- Arthur Schopenhauer (1788 – 1860) - Germany
- Michel Foucault (1984-1984) - France
- Jacques Derrida (1930-2004) - El Biar, French
- John Rawls (1921-2002) - Maryland, USA
- Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) - Wiltshire, England
- Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951) - Vienna, Austria
- Edward W. Said (1935-20030, Jerusalem
- Buddha (c.5-6 BCE) - Lumbini, Shakya Republic ( Nepal)
- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831) - Stuttgart, Württemberg, Holy Roman Empire
- Bertrand Russel (1872-1970) - Trellech, Monmouthshire, UK
- Zarathustra (1500 - 1000 BCE) - Iran
- Albert Camus (1913-1960) - Mondovi, French Algeri
- Jesus Christ (b. 4 B.C. and 6 B.C) - Bethlehem
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778,) - Geneva
- Kwame Nkrumah (1909-1972) - Ghana
- Leopold Sédar Senghor (1906-2001)- Senegal
- Ayi Kwei Armah (born 1938) - Ghana
- Marcus Aurelius (121 AD -180 AD) - Rome, Italy
